đđ āĻāĻāĻā§ āϝ⧠āĻŦāĻŋāώ⧠āύāĻŋā§ā§ āĻāĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāĻŦā§, āϏā§āĻāĻž āĻšāϞ
Chicken poxāĨ¤ā§ˇ āĻāĻāĻž āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻāϞ āĻŦāϏāύā§āϤ āĻŦāĻž āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ āĻŦāϏāύā§āϤ āύāĻžāĻŽā§ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāĻŋāϤāĨ¤ āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻŽāϰāĻž chicken pox āĻŦāĻž āĻāϞ āĻŦāϏāύā§āϤ āύāĻŋā§ā§ āĻāĻžāύāĻŦ (part-1)
đŠ Chicken pox āĻšāϞ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ āϏāĻāĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽāĻ āϰā§āĻ āĻŦāĻž āĻ āύā§āĻā§ āĻā§āĻā§āĻžāĻā§ āϰā§āĻ āĻŦāϞ⧠āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤
đChicken pox Varicella
Zoster virus āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻšā§ā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤
đŠChicken pox āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāϏā§āĻā§?
- 16th century āϤ⧠Chicken pox āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāϰā§āĻā§ āϏāϰā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāϰā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻāϰā§āύ Giovanni Filippo.
- ⧧⧝ā§ā§¨ āϏāĻžāϞ⧠āϏāϰā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ Dr. Michiaki Takahashi chicken pox āĻāϰ vaccine āĻāĻŦāĻŋāώā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻāϰā§āύāĨ¤ āϝāĻžāϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ āĻšāϞ varicella vaccineāĨ¤
- āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāύāϤ chicken pox āĻĻā§āĻāϤ⧠chickpeas āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤā§āĨ¤
đŠđŠāĻāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ Chicken pox āĻšāĻā§āĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāύāĻž āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ?
- āϝāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻ āĻāĻžāĻāϰāĻžāϏ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻā§ āĻāĻā§āϰāĻžāύā§āϤ āĻāĻāύ⧠āĻšā§āύāĻŋāĨ¤
- āϝāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻ āĻāĻžāĻāϰāĻžāϏ āĻāϰ vaccine āĻĻā§ā§āĻž āĻšā§āύāĻŋāĨ¤
- āϝāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻ āĻāĻžāĻāϰāĻžāϏ⧠āϏāĻāĻā§āϰāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώā§āϰ āϏāĻāϏā§āĻĒāϰā§āĻļā§ āĻāϏā§āĨ¤
- āϝāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ Previously Virus āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž infected āĻšā§āύāĻŋāĨ¤ Epidemiological feature:
1/ Occurrence : Chicken pox āϏāĻŦ āĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻ āĻšā§ā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻžā§āĻžāĻ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻāϰ chicken pox āĻāϰ āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžā§ ā§Ŧā§Ēā§Ļā§ĻāĻāύ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώ āĻāĻā§āϰāĻžāύā§āϤ āĻšā§ā§ āĻŽāĻžāϰāĻž āϝāĻžā§āĨ¤ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻā§āϰā§āώā§āĻŽ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻšā§ā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻļā§āϤ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŦāϏāύā§āϤāĻāĻžāϞā§āύ āϏāĻŽā§ā§ āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĻā§āĻā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŋāĨ¤ āϤāĻŦā§, Tropical area āϤ⧠āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻŦā§āϏā§āĻ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώā§āϰ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻšā§ā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤
2/ Agent: Chicken pox āĻāϰ agent āĻāϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ āĻšāϞ Varicella Zoster
3/ Reservoir/Host : chicken pox āĻāϰ reservoir /host āĻšāϞ Man.
4/ Mode of Transmission : Chicken pox /varicella zost āĻāĻžāĻāϰāĻžāϏ, āĻāĻāĻž (person to person) āĻ āϰā§āĻĨāĻžā§ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώā§āϰ āĻŽāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻŽā§ āĻā§āĻžā§āĨ¤ āϏā§āϤāϰāĻžāĻ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻŋ, āĻāĻžāĻļāĻŋ,(Breathing) āύāĻŋāĻāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻŽā§ āĻā§āĻžā§āĨ¤
đŠđŠāĻāĻāĻžā§āĻžāĻ āĻāĻāĻž Direct contact, Air Borne āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻŽā§āĻ āĻā§āĻžā§āĨ¤
5/ Incubation Period: (2-3) weeks Average: 14-16 days
đŠ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āϝāĻāύ āĻā§āĻ infection āĻšā§ āϤāĻāύ āĻāĻžāĻāϰāĻžāϏ āĻāĻž āϏā§āĻĒā§āϤ āĻ āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžā§ sensory nerve ganglia āϤ⧠āĻ āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāύāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻž āĻĒāϰ⧠reactivate āĻšā§ āĨ¤ āĻĒāϰ⧠Herpes zoster ( shingles) āĻ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŖāϤ āĻšā§āĨ¤
đŠSkin rash āĻšāĻā§āĻžāϰ ā§§-⧍āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻāĻā§ āĻā§āĻŦāϰ, āĻ āϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϰāϤāĻž āĻŦā§ā§ā§ āϝāĻžā§āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āώ āĻāϰ⧠adults āĻĻā§āϰāĨ¤

đŠComplication of chicken pox :
Chicken pox āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ āϏāĻŦ āĻŦā§āϏā§āϰ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰāĻāĨ¤āϤāĻŦā§ āϝāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āϏāĻŦāĻā§ā§ā§ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰāĻ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻšāϞāĻ
- Infants
- Adolescents
- pregnant women
- people with weakened immune system because of illness or medication for example
â people with HIV/AIDS or cancer
â patients who have had transplants
â People on chemotherapy, immunosuppressive medications, or long-term use of steroids
Serious complication from chicken pox :
- Haemorrhage
- pneumonia(Infection of the lungs)
- Encephalitis, Acute cerebral ataxia
- Reye’s Syndrome ( Acute encephalopathy associated & fatty degeneration of viscera especially liver)
- oncogenecity
- skin infection
- septicemia
- septic arthritis
- Bacterial infections of the skin and soft tissues in children, including Group A streptococcal infections
- Bleeding problems (hemorrhagic complications)
- Bloodstream infections (sepsis)
- Dehydration
đŠđŠSymtomps of chicken pox :
Chicken pox āĻ āϏāĻŦāĻā§ā§ā§ āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āϞāĻā§āώāύ āĻšāϞ skin rash āĻšā§ā§ āϝāĻžāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻĒāϰ⧠skin itcy (āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻž āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻž āĻāĻžāĻŦ), fluid -filled blister (āĻā§āĻāĻŋ, āĻĢā§āϏāĻā§ā§āĻŋ), scabs ( āĻā§āϏ, āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§āĻž) āĻšā§ā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻ rash āĻā§āϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽā§ āĻŦā§āĻā§, āĻĒāĻŋāĻ ā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŽā§āĻā§, āĻĒāϰ⧠āϏāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļāϰā§āϰ⧠āĻā§āĻŋā§ā§ āĻĒāϰā§āĨ¤āĻāĻŽāύāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āĻā§āϰ āĻāĻļā§āĻĒāĻžāĻļā§ genital area āϤ⧠āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āϝāĻžā§āĨ¤
āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ ā§§ā§Ļ-⧍⧧ āĻĻāĻŋāύā§āϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠chicken pox er āϞāĻā§āώāύāĻā§āϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻļ āĻĒāĻžā§āĨ¤ āϝā§āĻŽāύ:
â Body aches
â Fever
â Feeling extremely tried ( fatigue)
â Feeling Irritable
â Headache
đŠđŠChicken pox āĻāϰ āĻāĻāĻŋāϞāϤāĻžā§ / complication āĻāϰ āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖā§ āĻ āύā§āĻ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώ āĻ āϏā§āϏā§āĻĨāϤāĻž āĻŦā§āϧ āĻāϰā§āύāĨ¤ āϏā§āĻāύā§āϝ āĻ āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāĻ āĻāĻā§āϰāĻžāύā§āϤ āĻšāĻā§āĻž āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώāĻā§ āϝāĻĨāĻžāϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻŦ hospitalization āĻāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰā§ā§āĻāύāĨ¤ āĻāϰ āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώāĻā§ āĻŽā§āϤā§āϝā§āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻ ā§āϞ⧠āĻĻā§ā§āĨ¤
Reference :
1)
Park 24th Edition ( Community medicine)& Rashid, Khabir,Hyder 5th edition ( community medicine)
2)
https://www.cdc.gov/chickenpox/about/complications.html#:~:text=Serious%20complications%20from%20chickenpox%20include,brain%20(encephalitis%2C%20cerebellar%20ataxia
3) https://www.cdc.gov/chickenpox/about/complications.html#:~:text=Serious%20complications%20from%20chickenpox%20include,brain%20(encephalitis%2C%20cerebellar%20ataxia
4) https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickenpox
5)
https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/22/health/michiaki-takahashi-85-who-tamed-chickenpox-dies.html
6)
https://www.webmd.com/children/what-is-chickenpox#:~:text=Very%20easily.,blisters%20are%20dried%20and%20crusted
7)
https://www.rchsd.org/health-articles/how-did-chickenpox-get-its-name/#:~:text=One%20is%20that%20it’s%20from,marks%20caused%20by%20a%20chicken
Platform Academic Division
Md.Zubaer Hasan
College : Northern private medical College and hospital
Session :2017-2018