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Birth Control Method and Option( Part-2)

🔘Barrier methods eg.Condom
📌Advantage/Uses āϗ⧁āϞ⧋

a) Contraceptive
i) Easily available
ii) Safe & inexpensive
iii) Easy to use
iv) No side effect
v) Light,compact & disposable

b) Non-contraceptive (uses)
i) Protect from not only pregnancy but also from STD, HIV, AIDS
ii) Adviced in treatment of premature ejaculation
iii) Collection of semen
iv) Use as condom catheter

📌Disadvantage āϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ
🔹It may slip or tear during coitus
🔹Interfere with sex sensation

🔘Barrier methods eg.Condom
📌Advantage/Uses āϗ⧁āϞ⧋
a) Contraceptive
i) Easily available
ii) Safe & inexpensive
iii) Easy to use
iv) No side effect
v) Light,compact & disposable

b) Non-contraceptive (uses)
i) Protect from not only pregnancy but also from STD, HIV, AIDS
ii) Adviced in treatment of premature ejaculation
iii) Collection of semen
iv) Use as condom catheter

📌Disadvantage āϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ
🔹It may slip or tear during coitus
🔹Interfere with sex sensation

📌Effectiveness
🔹The failure rate is 2 pregnancy per 100 women per year

📌Complications āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇
🔹Failure rate is very high 2-3% per hundred women per year
🔹Users complain that use of condom reduce sensitivity
🔹Some men are unable to enjoy intercourse
🔹Some cases they cannot maintain erection
🔹Some are allergic to rubber condom

📌Contraindication āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ
🔘Allergic to condom & if reduced the erection of penis
📌Causes of failure
🔹Incorrect use
🔹Slipping
🔹Tear
🔹Leakage

📌Hormonal Contraceptive āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻ“āϰāĻžāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ Parental
A)Oral
🔹Combined pill
🔹Progesterone pill(Mini pill)
🔹Post coital pill
🔹Once a month(long acting pill)
🔹Male pill
B)Parental
🔹Depot formulation (slow releasing) inject able-DMPA NET-EN
🔹Implant: Subcutaneous implants
🔹Uterine : Vaginal rings.IUCD(Progesterone)

📌āĻ“āϰāĻžāϞ āĻĒāĻŋāϞ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ
🔘Combined pill
āĻāχ āĻ•āĻŽāĻŦāĻžāχāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻĒāĻŋāϞ⧇ ā§Šā§Ļ-ā§Šā§Ģmcg synthetic oestrogen āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ ā§Ļ.ā§ĢāĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇⧧.ā§Ļmg Progestogen
āĻāχ āĻĒāĻŋāϞ āĻŽā§āϖ⧇ āϖ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻšā§Ÿ ⧍⧧ āĻĻāĻŋāύ (āĻŽāĻžāϏāĻŋāĻ• āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāĻŦāĻžāϰ ā§§āĻŽ āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇) ⧍⧧ āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻ•āĻŽāĻĒā§āϞāĻŋāϟ āĻšāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ ā§­ āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύ āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻŦāϞ⧇āϟ āϖ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ ā§ĢāĻŽ āĻĻāĻŋāύ⧇āĻ“ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻŦā§āϞāĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ‚(āϰāĻ•ā§āϤāĻĒāĻžāϤ) āύāĻž āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāύāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦā§‹ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻžā§Ÿ ⧍⧟ āϏāχāϕ⧇āϞ āĻāϰ ā§§ āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻš āĻĒāϰ
b) Progestogens-āĻāĻ•āĻŽāĻžāĻ āĻĒāĻŋāϞ(POP)-āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻĒāĻŋāϞ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻŽāĻžāχāĻ•ā§āϰ⧋ āĻĒāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻž āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ Progestogen āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ (Norecthisterone & Levonorgestrel) āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻŦ⧟āĻ¸ā§āĻ• āύāĻžāϰ⧀āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻā§‡ āĻāϟāĻž āĻĒā§āϰ⧇āϏāĻ•ā§āϰāĻžāχāĻŦ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻ•āĻŽāĻŦ⧟āϏ⧀ āύāĻžāϰ⧀āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āϰāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ• āφāϛ⧇ āĻāϟāĻžāϰāĨ¤
c) Post coital contraception -āĻĒā§‹āĻ¸ā§āϟ āĻ•ā§ŸāϟāĻžāϞ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āϏāĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻŦ⧇āϞāĻž āϰāĻŋāĻ•āĻŽā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§Ÿ ⧭⧍ āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻ…āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻĻ⧈āĻšāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇āϰāĨ¤ Levonorgestrel ⧭⧍ āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϰ āϭ⧇āϤāϰ āχ āύāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύ ⧍ āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻŸā§‹āϟāĻžāϞ ā§Ģ āĻĻāĻŋāύāĨ¤
D) Male pill : a derivative of cotton seed oil. it is effective in producing azospermia or severe oligospermia. in some case azoospermia if use for 6 months.
📌Indication of oral pill
a)Contraceptive use
b)Non contraceptive uses

🔹To reduce premenstrual tension
🔹Dysmenorrhoea
🔹Abnormal uterine bleeding
🔹Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
🔹Functional ovarian cyst
🔹Benign breast disease
🔹Sterility
🔹Endometriosis
🔹Menopause
c) Lactating mother

📌Protective benefit of Combined oral pill
📍It prevents PID & ectopic pregnancy
📌Contra-Indication of oral contraceptive pill
1) Absolute Contra indication
A. Temporary
a) Sespected pregnancy
b) Undiagnosed genital bleeding
c) Current pelvic infection
d) Recent exposure to high risk of STD
e) Immunosuppressive therapy

B)Permanents
a) Past history of ectopic pregnancy
b) Known allergy to copper
c) Malignant disease in uterus, cervix &vagina
d) Wilson’s disease
e) Valvelar heart disease due to past pelvic infection

2) Relative C/I
a) Anaemia
b) Menorrhagia, Dysmenorrhea
c) Vulvular heart disease
d) Past history of PID,STD
e) Congenital anomalies in uterus, fibroid
f) Suspected sub fertility
g) Life style risking STD
h) Nuliparous women
i) Diabetes mellitus
j) Endometriosis
k) Unmotivated women
l) Younger women (less than 25 yrs)
m) Epilepsy

āϧāϰ⧋ āϕ⧋āύāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽā§‡ āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇āϰ āĻŦ⧇āϞāĻž āĻ“āϰāĻžāϞ āĻĒāĻŋāϞ āϖ⧇āϤ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇?
āωāĻ“āϰ āĻšāϞ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āϰ⧇āϗ⧁āϞāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻŋāϞ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻāĻ•ā§āϏāĻŸā§āϰāĻž āφāϗ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāύ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻĒā§œā§‡ āϝāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻĒāĻŋāϞāϟāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
āĻāϰāĻ•āĻŽ ⧍⧟ āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻšāϞ⧇ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāχ āϝāĻ–āύ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻĒ⧜āĻŦ⧇ āϝ⧇ āĻĒāĻŋāϞ āϖ⧇āϤ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āφāϗ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāύ⧇āϰāϟāĻž āĻ–ā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āύāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āϰ⧇āϗ⧁āϞāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻŋāϞ āĻ•āύāϟāĻŋāύāĻŋāω āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

āϕ⧋āύāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽā§‡ ā§Š āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻšāϞ⧇ āφāϰ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāϞ āĻĒāĻŋāϞ āĻ–āĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ āύāĻžāχāĨ¤ āĻ“āχāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻāϰ āĻĒāĻŋāϞ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āφāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝ āχ āĻĻ⧈āĻšāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ Barrier method āĻ…āĻŦāϞāĻŽā§āĻŦāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

āϚāϞāĻŦ⧇

Reference :A simple book on community medicine by Lef. Col. Retd. Md.Mustafa.

Platform Academic Division/ Masud Rana
TMMC
2017-18

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