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Birth Control Method and Option( Part-2)

🔘Barrier methods eg.Condom
📌Advantage/Uses āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹

a) Contraceptive
i) Easily available
ii) Safe & inexpensive
iii) Easy to use
iv) No side effect
v) Light,compact & disposable

b) Non-contraceptive (uses)
i) Protect from not only pregnancy but also from STD, HIV, AIDS
ii) Adviced in treatment of premature ejaculation
iii) Collection of semen
iv) Use as condom catheter

📌Disadvantage āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ
🔹It may slip or tear during coitus
🔹Interfere with sex sensation

🔘Barrier methods eg.Condom
📌Advantage/Uses āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹
a) Contraceptive
i) Easily available
ii) Safe & inexpensive
iii) Easy to use
iv) No side effect
v) Light,compact & disposable

b) Non-contraceptive (uses)
i) Protect from not only pregnancy but also from STD, HIV, AIDS
ii) Adviced in treatment of premature ejaculation
iii) Collection of semen
iv) Use as condom catheter

📌Disadvantage āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ
🔹It may slip or tear during coitus
🔹Interfere with sex sensation

📌Effectiveness
🔹The failure rate is 2 pregnancy per 100 women per year

📌Complications āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡
🔹Failure rate is very high 2-3% per hundred women per year
🔹Users complain that use of condom reduce sensitivity
🔹Some men are unable to enjoy intercourse
🔹Some cases they cannot maintain erection
🔹Some are allergic to rubber condom

📌Contraindication āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ
🔘Allergic to condom & if reduced the erection of penis
📌Causes of failure
🔹Incorrect use
🔹Slipping
🔹Tear
🔹Leakage

📌Hormonal Contraceptive āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ“āĻ°āĻžāĻ˛ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ Parental
A)Oral
🔹Combined pill
🔹Progesterone pill(Mini pill)
🔹Post coital pill
🔹Once a month(long acting pill)
🔹Male pill
B)Parental
🔹Depot formulation (slow releasing) inject able-DMPA NET-EN
🔹Implant: Subcutaneous implants
🔹Uterine : Vaginal rings.IUCD(Progesterone)

📌āĻ“āĻ°āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤
🔘Combined pill
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻŽāĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡ ā§Šā§Ļ-ā§Šā§Ģmcg synthetic oestrogen āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ ā§Ļ.ā§ĢāĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ā§§.ā§Ļmg Progestogen
āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšā§Ÿ ā§¨ā§§ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ (āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ• āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻŦāĻžāĻ° ā§§āĻŽ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡) ā§¨ā§§ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŽāĻĒā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻŸ āĻšāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° ā§­ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ†ā§ŸāĻ°āĻ¨ āĻŸā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻŸ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ ā§ĢāĻŽ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻŦā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ‚(āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤) āĻ¨āĻž āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻļāĻ¨āĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦā§‹ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžā§Ÿ ā§¨ā§Ÿ āĻ¸āĻ‡āĻ•ā§‡āĻ˛ āĻāĻ° ā§§ āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻš āĻĒāĻ°
b) Progestogens-āĻāĻ•āĻŽāĻžāĻ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛(POP)-āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ‡āĻ•ā§āĻ°ā§‹ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° Progestogen āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ (Norecthisterone & Levonorgestrel) āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻŦā§ŸāĻ¸ā§āĻ• āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ‡āĻŦ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻ•āĻŽāĻŦā§ŸāĻ¸ā§€ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
c) Post coital contraception -āĻĒā§‹āĻ¸ā§āĻŸ āĻ•ā§ŸāĻŸāĻžāĻ˛ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻŦā§‡āĻ˛āĻž āĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻŽā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšā§Ÿ ā§­ā§¨ āĻ˜āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°āĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻĻā§ˆāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡āĻ°āĨ¤ Levonorgestrel ā§­ā§¨ āĻ˜āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻ­ā§‡āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ ā§¨ āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŸā§‹āĻŸāĻžāĻ˛ ā§Ģ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨āĨ¤
D) Male pill : a derivative of cotton seed oil. it is effective in producing azospermia or severe oligospermia. in some case azoospermia if use for 6 months.
📌Indication of oral pill
a)Contraceptive use
b)Non contraceptive uses

🔹To reduce premenstrual tension
🔹Dysmenorrhoea
🔹Abnormal uterine bleeding
🔹Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
🔹Functional ovarian cyst
🔹Benign breast disease
🔹Sterility
🔹Endometriosis
🔹Menopause
c) Lactating mother

📌Protective benefit of Combined oral pill
📍It prevents PID & ectopic pregnancy
📌Contra-Indication of oral contraceptive pill
1) Absolute Contra indication
A. Temporary
a) Sespected pregnancy
b) Undiagnosed genital bleeding
c) Current pelvic infection
d) Recent exposure to high risk of STD
e) Immunosuppressive therapy

B)Permanents
a) Past history of ectopic pregnancy
b) Known allergy to copper
c) Malignant disease in uterus, cervix &vagina
d) Wilson’s disease
e) Valvelar heart disease due to past pelvic infection

2) Relative C/I
a) Anaemia
b) Menorrhagia, Dysmenorrhea
c) Vulvular heart disease
d) Past history of PID,STD
e) Congenital anomalies in uterus, fibroid
f) Suspected sub fertility
g) Life style risking STD
h) Nuliparous women
i) Diabetes mellitus
j) Endometriosis
k) Unmotivated women
l) Younger women (less than 25 yrs)
m) Epilepsy

āĻ§āĻ°ā§‹ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽā§‡ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻ˛āĻž āĻ“āĻ°āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡?
āĻ‰āĻ“āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ°ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻāĻ•ā§āĻ¸āĻŸā§āĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻĒā§œā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛āĻŸāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
āĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ ā§¨ā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒā§œāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ°ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‰ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤

āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽā§‡ ā§Š āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ° āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ–āĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤ āĻ“āĻ‡āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯ āĻ‡ āĻĻā§ˆāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ Barrier method āĻ…āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤

āĻšāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡

Reference :A simple book on community medicine by Lef. Col. Retd. Md.Mustafa.

Platform Academic Division/ Masud Rana
TMMC
2017-18

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