đđ āĻāĻāĻā§ āĻ¯ā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§ āĻ¨āĻŋā§ā§ āĻāĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§, āĻ¸ā§āĻāĻž āĻšāĻ˛
Chicken poxāĨ¤ā§ˇ āĻāĻāĻž āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽā§ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻŽāĻ°āĻž chicken pox āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋā§ā§ āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻŦ (part-1)
đŠ Chicken pox āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻ āĻ°ā§āĻ āĻŦāĻž āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻā§ āĻā§āĻā§āĻžāĻā§ āĻ°ā§āĻ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤
đChicken pox Varicella
Zoster virus āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§ā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤
đŠChicken pox āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻā§?
- 16th century āĻ¤ā§ Chicken pox āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻā§ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨ Giovanni Filippo.
- ā§§ā§¯ā§ā§¨ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ā§ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ Dr. Michiaki Takahashi chicken pox āĻāĻ° vaccine āĻāĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻšāĻ˛ varicella vaccineāĨ¤
- āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻ¨āĻ¤ chicken pox āĻĻā§āĻāĻ¤ā§ chickpeas āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§āĨ¤
đŠđŠāĻāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° Chicken pox āĻšāĻā§āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāĻ¨āĻž āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ?
- āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ āĻāĻžāĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ¸ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻā§ āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻāĻ¨ā§ āĻšā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤
- āĻ¯āĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻ āĻāĻžāĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ¸ āĻāĻ° vaccine āĻĻā§ā§āĻž āĻšā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤
- āĻ¯āĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻ āĻāĻžāĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ¸ā§ āĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻļā§ āĻāĻ¸ā§āĨ¤
- āĻ¯āĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° Previously Virus āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž infected āĻšā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤ Epidemiological feature:
1/ Occurrence : Chicken pox āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻ āĻšā§ā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻžā§āĻžāĻ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŦāĻāĻ° chicken pox āĻāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžā§ ā§Ŧā§Ēā§Ļā§ĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻšā§ā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžā§āĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻˇā§āĻŽ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻšā§ā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻļā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻāĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ā§ āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§āĻā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻŦā§, Tropical area āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ° āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻšā§ā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤
2/ Agent: Chicken pox āĻāĻ° agent āĻāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻšāĻ˛ Varicella Zoster
3/ Reservoir/Host : chicken pox āĻāĻ° reservoir /host āĻšāĻ˛ Man.
4/ Mode of Transmission : Chicken pox /varicella zost āĻāĻžāĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ¸, āĻāĻāĻž (person to person) āĻ āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§ āĻā§āĻžā§āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻŋ, āĻāĻžāĻļāĻŋ,(Breathing) āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§ āĻā§āĻžā§āĨ¤
đŠđŠāĻāĻāĻžā§āĻžāĻ āĻāĻāĻž Direct contact, Air Borne āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§āĻ āĻā§āĻžā§āĨ¤
5/ Incubation Period: (2-3) weeks Average: 14-16 days
đŠ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ āĻā§āĻ infection āĻšā§ āĻ¤āĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻžāĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ¸ āĻāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžā§ sensory nerve ganglia āĻ¤ā§ āĻ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻž āĻĒāĻ°ā§ reactivate āĻšā§ āĨ¤ āĻĒāĻ°ā§ Herpes zoster ( shingles) āĻ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŖāĻ¤ āĻšā§āĨ¤
đŠSkin rash āĻšāĻā§āĻžāĻ° ā§§-ā§¨āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻāĻā§ āĻā§āĻŦāĻ°, āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ°āĻ¤āĻž āĻŦā§ā§ā§ āĻ¯āĻžā§āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻˇ āĻāĻ°ā§ adults āĻĻā§āĻ°āĨ¤
đŠComplication of chicken pox :
Chicken pox āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻŦā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ°āĻāĨ¤āĻ¤āĻŦā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻā§ā§ā§ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ°āĻ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ˛āĻ
- Infants
- Adolescents
- pregnant women
- people with weakened immune system because of illness or medication for example
â people with HIV/AIDS or cancer
â patients who have had transplants
â People on chemotherapy, immunosuppressive medications, or long-term use of steroids
Serious complication from chicken pox :
- Haemorrhage
- pneumonia(Infection of the lungs)
- Encephalitis, Acute cerebral ataxia
- Reye’s Syndrome ( Acute encephalopathy associated & fatty degeneration of viscera especially liver)
- oncogenecity
- skin infection
- septicemia
- septic arthritis
- Bacterial infections of the skin and soft tissues in children, including Group A streptococcal infections
- Bleeding problems (hemorrhagic complications)
- Bloodstream infections (sepsis)
- Dehydration
đŠđŠSymtomps of chicken pox :
Chicken pox āĻ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻā§ā§ā§ āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ˛āĻā§āĻˇāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ˛ skin rash āĻšā§ā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻĒāĻ°ā§ skin itcy (āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻž āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻž āĻāĻžāĻŦ), fluid -filled blister (āĻā§āĻāĻŋ, āĻĢā§āĻ¸āĻā§ā§āĻŋ), scabs ( āĻā§āĻ¸, āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§āĻž) āĻšā§ā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻ rash āĻā§āĻ˛ā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§ āĻŦā§āĻā§, āĻĒāĻŋāĻ ā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŽā§āĻā§, āĻĒāĻ°ā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻļāĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§ āĻā§āĻŋā§ā§ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĨ¤āĻāĻŽāĻ¨āĻāĻŋ āĻā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻļā§āĻĒāĻžāĻļā§ genital area āĻ¤ā§ āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āĻ¯āĻžā§āĨ¤
āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ ā§§ā§Ļ-ā§¨ā§§ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§ chicken pox er āĻ˛āĻā§āĻˇāĻ¨āĻā§āĻ˛ā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļ āĻĒāĻžā§āĨ¤ āĻ¯ā§āĻŽāĻ¨:
â Body aches
â Fever
â Feeling extremely tried ( fatigue)
â Feeling Irritable
â Headache
đŠđŠChicken pox āĻāĻ° āĻāĻāĻŋāĻ˛āĻ¤āĻžā§ / complication āĻāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻ¤āĻž āĻŦā§āĻ§ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻā§āĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇāĻā§ āĻ¯āĻĨāĻžāĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻāĻŦ hospitalization āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§ā§āĻāĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇāĻā§ āĻŽā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻ ā§āĻ˛ā§ āĻĻā§ā§āĨ¤
Reference :
1)
Park 24th Edition ( Community medicine)& Rashid, Khabir,Hyder 5th edition ( community medicine)
2)
https://www.cdc.gov/chickenpox/about/complications.html#:~:text=Serious%20complications%20from%20chickenpox%20include,brain%20(encephalitis%2C%20cerebellar%20ataxia
3) https://www.cdc.gov/chickenpox/about/complications.html#:~:text=Serious%20complications%20from%20chickenpox%20include,brain%20(encephalitis%2C%20cerebellar%20ataxia
4) https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickenpox
5)
https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/22/health/michiaki-takahashi-85-who-tamed-chickenpox-dies.html
6)
https://www.webmd.com/children/what-is-chickenpox#:~:text=Very%20easily.,blisters%20are%20dried%20and%20crusted
7)
https://www.rchsd.org/health-articles/how-did-chickenpox-get-its-name/#:~:text=One%20is%20that%20it’s%20from,marks%20caused%20by%20a%20chicken
Platform Academic Division
Md.Zubaer Hasan
College : Northern private medical College and hospital
Session :2017-2018