đBarrier methods eg.Condom
đAdvantage/Uses āĻā§āĻ˛ā§
a) Contraceptive
i) Easily available
ii) Safe & inexpensive
iii) Easy to use
iv) No side effect
v) Light,compact & disposable
b) Non-contraceptive (uses)
i) Protect from not only pregnancy but also from STD, HIV, AIDS
ii) Adviced in treatment of premature ejaculation
iii) Collection of semen
iv) Use as condom catheter
đDisadvantage āĻā§āĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋ
đšIt may slip or tear during coitus
đšInterfere with sex sensation
đBarrier methods eg.Condom
đAdvantage/Uses āĻā§āĻ˛ā§
a) Contraceptive
i) Easily available
ii) Safe & inexpensive
iii) Easy to use
iv) No side effect
v) Light,compact & disposable
b) Non-contraceptive (uses)
i) Protect from not only pregnancy but also from STD, HIV, AIDS
ii) Adviced in treatment of premature ejaculation
iii) Collection of semen
iv) Use as condom catheter
đDisadvantage āĻā§āĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋ
đšIt may slip or tear during coitus
đšInterfere with sex sensation
đEffectiveness
đšThe failure rate is 2 pregnancy per 100 women per year
đComplications āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋ āĻšāĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§
đšFailure rate is very high 2-3% per hundred women per year
đšUsers complain that use of condom reduce sensitivity
đšSome men are unable to enjoy intercourse
đšSome cases they cannot maintain erection
đšSome are allergic to rubber condom
đContraindication āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋ
đAllergic to condom & if reduced the erection of penis
đCauses of failure
đšIncorrect use
đšSlipping
đšTear
đšLeakage
đHormonal Contraceptive āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ˛ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ Parental
A)Oral
đšCombined pill
đšProgesterone pill(Mini pill)
đšPost coital pill
đšOnce a month(long acting pill)
đšMale pill
B)Parental
đšDepot formulation (slow releasing) inject able-DMPA NET-EN
đšImplant: Subcutaneous implants
đšUterine : Vaginal rings.IUCD(Progesterone)
đāĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤
đCombined pill
āĻāĻ āĻāĻŽāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛ā§ ā§Šā§Ļ-ā§Šā§Ģmcg synthetic oestrogen āĻāĻŦāĻ ā§Ļ.ā§ĢāĻĨā§āĻā§ā§§.ā§Ļmg Progestogen
āĻāĻ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻŽā§āĻā§ āĻā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻšā§ ā§¨ā§§ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ (āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻŦāĻžāĻ° ā§§āĻŽ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻĨā§āĻā§) ā§¨ā§§ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻāĻŽāĻĒā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ āĻšāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ° ā§ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻā§āĻ°āĻ¨ āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ āĻā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ ā§ĢāĻŽ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻā§āĻ¨ā§ āĻŦā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ(āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤) āĻ¨āĻž āĻšā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻĻāĻŋāĻāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻļāĻ¨āĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦā§ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻāĻ°āĻžā§ ā§¨ā§ āĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻ˛ āĻāĻ° ā§§ āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻš āĻĒāĻ°
b) Progestogens-āĻāĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛(POP)-āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻā§āĻ°ā§ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻž āĻā§āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° Progestogen āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ (Norecthisterone & Levonorgestrel) āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻā§ āĻāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¸āĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻŦ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§, āĻāĻŽāĻŦā§āĻ¸ā§ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ āĻāĻā§ āĻāĻāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
c) Post coital contraception -āĻĒā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ˛ āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻāĻžāĻ˛ āĻŦā§āĻ˛āĻž āĻ°āĻŋāĻāĻŽā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§ ā§ā§¨ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§ āĻ
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°āĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻĻā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ°āĨ¤ Levonorgestrel ā§ā§¨ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ ā§¨ āĻāĻž āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ˛ ā§Ģ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨āĨ¤
D) Male pill : a derivative of cotton seed oil. it is effective in producing azospermia or severe oligospermia. in some case azoospermia if use for 6 months.
đIndication of oral pill
a)Contraceptive use
b)Non contraceptive uses
đšTo reduce premenstrual tension
đšDysmenorrhoea
đšAbnormal uterine bleeding
đšDysfunctional uterine bleeding
đšFunctional ovarian cyst
đšBenign breast disease
đšSterility
đšEndometriosis
đšMenopause
c) Lactating mother
đProtective benefit of Combined oral pill
đIt prevents PID & ectopic pregnancy
đContra-Indication of oral contraceptive pill
1) Absolute Contra indication
A. Temporary
a) Sespected pregnancy
b) Undiagnosed genital bleeding
c) Current pelvic infection
d) Recent exposure to high risk of STD
e) Immunosuppressive therapy
B)Permanents
a) Past history of ectopic pregnancy
b) Known allergy to copper
c) Malignant disease in uterus, cervix &vagina
d) Wilson’s disease
e) Valvelar heart disease due to past pelvic infection
2) Relative C/I
a) Anaemia
b) Menorrhagia, Dysmenorrhea
c) Vulvular heart disease
d) Past history of PID,STD
e) Congenital anomalies in uterus, fibroid
f) Suspected sub fertility
g) Life style risking STD
h) Nuliparous women
i) Diabetes mellitus
j) Endometriosis
k) Unmotivated women
l) Younger women (less than 25 yrs)
m) Epilepsy
āĻ§āĻ°ā§ āĻā§āĻ¨āĻā§āĻ°āĻŽā§ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻā§āĻ˛ā§ āĻā§āĻ˛ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ°āĻŦā§?
āĻāĻāĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§ āĻāĻā§āĻ¸āĻā§āĻ°āĻž āĻāĻā§āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻĒā§ā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻž āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛āĻāĻž āĻāĻžāĻŦā§āĨ¤
āĻāĻ°āĻāĻŽ ā§¨ā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻ
āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§ āĻĒā§āĻŦā§ āĻ¯ā§ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻā§āĻ˛ āĻšā§ā§ āĻā§āĻā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§ āĻāĻā§āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ°āĻāĻž āĻā§ā§ā§ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§ āĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻāĻ¨āĻāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻŦā§āĨ¤
āĻā§āĻ¨āĻā§āĻ°āĻŽā§ ā§Š āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻ° āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻāĻžāĻā§āĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻāĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻ° āĻ āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯ āĻ āĻĻā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§ Barrier method āĻ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻŦā§āĨ¤
āĻāĻ˛āĻŦā§
Reference :A simple book on community medicine by Lef. Col. Retd. Md.Mustafa.
Platform Academic Division/ Masud Rana
TMMC
2017-18