đ´ Sleep Apnea đ´ đ° Sleep apnea āĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§ āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸-āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻāĻžāĻ¤ āĻāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻ°ā§āĻāĨ¤ āĻāĻ āĻ°ā§āĻā§ āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ° āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĨ¤ (āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¨, ā§§ā§Ļ āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻĒāĻ°ā§ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻ° breathing āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§? āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻŦ āĻĒā§āĻžāĻ° āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻā§)āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĢāĻŋāĻ°ā§ āĻāĻ¸āĻŋ…
Diabetic dermopathy, also known as shin spots or pigmented pretibial patches, is a skin condition usually found on the lower legs of people with diabetes. Diabetic dermopathy is a term used to describe the small, round, brown atrophic skin lesions that occur on the shins of the patients. The lesions…
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ° āĻā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĄā§ā§āĻ˛ āĻā§āĻŦ āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ¨āĻŋā§ā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻžā§ āĻā§āĻŽ āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĨ¤ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻžāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĨāĻž, āĻļāĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻĨāĻžāĻ āĻšā§, āĻāĻŽāĻ¨āĻāĻŋ āĻā§āĻ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻāĻŋā§ā§ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻāĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§ āĻāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻ˛āĻžāĻā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĄāĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻāĻžāĻĨāĻž āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻĻāĻžāĻĻā§ āĻŦā§ā§āĻžāĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŋā§ā§ crush āĻā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ archaeologist āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻ¸ āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ā§ā§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ°ā§āĨ¤ āĻĻā§āĻāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻĢāĻŋ āĻļāĻĒā§āĻ āĻā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻšāĻ āĻžā§ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻāĻā§āĻ¨āĨ¤…
BP āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ āĻŽāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ, āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻāĻŋāĨ¤ Accurately āĻŽāĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ā§ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻ āĻāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻāĻāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ° āĻā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ˛ āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻž āĻā§āĻŦāĻ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻļāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻā§āĻ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻļāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ° ā§Šā§Ļ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ āĻāĻā§ āĻāĻž-āĻāĻĢāĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§āĻ¨āĻž, āĻā§āĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻļāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°āĻŽ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŦ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻĄāĻžāĻ° āĻĢā§āĻ˛ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻ˛ā§ ā§§ā§Ļ mm Hg…
Myasthenia Gravis āĻšāĻā§āĻā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻž autoimmune, neuromuscular junction impairment disorderāĨ¤ Myasthenia Gravis āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻā§ āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻā§ āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§ normal neuromuscular junction āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻā§ āĻāĻāĻā§ āĻā§āĻ¨ā§ āĻ¨ā§āĻāĨ¤ Neuromuscular Junction āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻšāĻā§āĻā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻž junction āĻ¯ā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§ neuron āĻāĻŦāĻ muscle āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻāĻ¯ā§āĻ āĻāĻā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻ Neuromuscular junction āĻāĻ° āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻāĻž component: 1) Presynaptic membrane 2) Synaptic cleft 3) Post…
Angular āĻāĻĨāĻžāĻāĻž āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻā§ Angle āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻāĻ° Stoma āĻāĻ° āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ Mouth āĻ āĻĨāĻŦāĻž Cheil āĻāĻĨāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ Lips āĻāĻ° Itis āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ InflammationāĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻĻāĻžā§āĻžā§ Angle of mouth/lips āĻāĻ° Inflammation-āĻ āĻšāĻā§āĻā§ Angular stomatitis/cheilitisāĨ¤ Why it’s occur? It’s occur due to: Nutritional deficiency especially riboflavin, iron, pyridoxine Infection: By bacterial or candida Poorly…
Elephantiasis, also known as lymphatic filariasis, is a very rare condition that’s spread by mosquitoes. The common name is often used because if you have it, your arms and legs can swell and become much bigger than they should be. The affected skin can thicken and harden to look something…
Plethora ( āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ fullness), face āĻ increase blood flow āĻŦāĻž blood vessel āĻā§āĻ˛ā§ dilate āĻšāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§ āĻ āĻĨāĻŦāĻž vessel āĻ skin āĻāĻ° distance āĻāĻŽā§ āĻāĻ˛ā§ āĻā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻžā§ āĻ¯ā§ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ˛ āĻāĻžāĻŦ (reddish complexion) āĻĢā§āĻā§ āĻāĻ ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻā§ plethora āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĨ¤ Plethora āĻā§āĻ¨ āĻšā§? āĻ¯ā§ āĻā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¯ā§āĻāĻž face āĻ blood flow āĻŦāĻžā§āĻžāĻŦā§ āĻŦāĻž vessels…
āĻ¯ā§ āĻā§āĻ¨ Joint pain āĻāĻāĻž āĻāĻŋ mechanical āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§ āĻšāĻā§āĻā§? āĻ¨āĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āĻ¨ Inflammatory cause āĻ¯ā§āĻŽāĻ¨āĻ Ankylosing spondylitis, Rheumatoid arthritis, seronegative arthritis āĻāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§ āĻšāĻā§āĻā§ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ clinically āĻŦā§āĻāĻž āĻ¯āĻžā§? Most important differentiating point āĻšāĻā§āĻā§ joint āĻ morning stiffness āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŦā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ joint pain improved with physical activityāĨ¤ āĻāĻā§āĻ˛ā§ inflammatory cause āĻ āĻĒāĻžāĻā§āĻž āĻ¯āĻžā§…
Kidnye āĻāĻ° function āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ irreversible deterioration āĻšā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻ¯ā§āĻāĻž āĻšāĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻā§ā§āĻ āĻŦāĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§ āĻ˛ā§āĻā§ āĻ¯āĻžā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻā§ CKD āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĨ¤ Kidney āĻāĻ° main function āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§ āĻ°ā§ā§āĻā§: Excretory function. eg: Excretion of Blood urea nitrogen(BUN) and phosphate. Endrocrine function. eg: Erythropoietin production. Acid base balance. Electrolytes balance etc. CKD āĻ¤ā§ kidney…